Mosquitoes—once thought incapable of thriving in desert environments—are now thriving across the Las Vegas Valley, posing growing public health risks. Experts attribute this unexpected rise to a combination of urban expansion, climate shifts, insecticide resistance, and genetic adaptations that have made southern Nevada increasingly hospitable to these pests.

Researchers at UNLV’s Parasitology and Vector Biology Laboratory, led by Assistant Professor Louisa Messenger, have documented these mosquitoes developing resistance to commonly used insecticides—especially in areas like Summerlin and Henderson—raising concerns even in a city built on tourism. Health officials have also confirmed that populations of both Culex (known carriers of West Nile virus) and Aedes aegypti (a dengue vector) have surged across more ZIP codes in recent years.

Mosquito surveillance has detected rising levels of West Nile virus in local insect populations. Although human cases have not yet spiked this year, the potential for transmission remains a serious concern.

To help curb the threat, experts urge residents to remove standing water sources, maintain clean, circulated swimming pools, use insect repellent, and wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors—especially during peak mosquito activity periods.

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